Young adults with ADHD are more likely than people without ADHD to use substances, including drugs and alcohol. Why are people with ADHD more likely to turn to drugs, alcohol, or both? However, individuals with ADHD may experience relief from the executive and behavioral dysfunctions that occur with the condition. The effects in people without ADHD include increased arousal, euphoria, and increased vigilance and alertness. It inhibits the reuptake of dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin, meaning that more of these “pleasure chemicals” remain circulating in the blood. prefrontal cortex and cingulate gyrus, which are important for executive control. ![]() orbitofrontal and subcallosal cortices, which play a role in volition. ![]() amygdala and hippocampus, which are responsible for working memory.accumbens and ventral pallidum, which form the reward system.The drug affects certain brain structures, including the: ![]() Cocaine may, therefore, help people with ADHD manage symptoms of impulsivity, restlessness, and inattentiveness. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter involved in pleasure, motivation, and learning. However, in people with ADHD, cocaine may have a calming effect, as it increases dopaminergic transmission, which is dysfunctional in ADHD. Share on Pinterest Grant Faint/Getty ImagesĪs cocaine is a stimulant drug, it can cause feelings of increased energy and euphoria in people without ADHD.
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